What is the historical significance of Casablanca?

Introduction

Casablanca, located in the western part of Morocco, is renowned for its historical significance. It is a city where the past and the present coexist harmoniously, offering visitors an unparalleled cultural experience.

Historical Overview

The city's history can be traced back to the seven-century when it was just a mere Berber village. Casablanca's strategic location on the Atlantic coast caught the attention of numerous colonial powers including the Portuguese, Spanish, and the French. In the 15th century, the city was developed by the Portuguese and became an important hub for trade and exploration. The development of the city continued under the French rule in the twentieth century, transforming it into what it is today - a city that perfectly blends tradition with modernity.

Historical Landmarks

In the old part of the city, known as the 'Medina', visitors can observe traditional Moroccan architecture in the form of old houses, mosques and markets. These well-preserved sites give a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage. The crowning jewel of Casablanca, however, is the Hassan II mosque. Built in 1993, it is the largest mosque in Africa and the fifth largest in the world. The mosque, an architectural marvel, is located on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic, which can be seen through a gigantic glass floor.